Using affect in the very similar sentence These measures will affect savings implies that the measures will cause a change in savings that have already been realized. The sentence These measures have been designed to effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about. The verbs produce important differences in meaning. People who stop smoking will see beneficial health effects, but not beneficial health affects. Its corresponding noun means "a result." Thus if someone affects something, there is likely to be an effect of some kind, and from this may arise some of the confusion. The verb effect means "to bring about or execute": medical treatment designed to effect a cure. Note that affect does not have a noun sense meaning "an influence that brings about a change." As a verb, affect is most commonly used in the sense of "to cause a change in:" the ways in which smoking affects health. As a noun it is uncommon and means roughly "emotion." It is pronounced with stress on the first syllable rather than the second. The other affect, the one that is confused with effect, is both a noun and a verb. b : utterly ruined or destroyed buildings flat from the blast c : resting with a surface against something Push the chairs flat against the wall. One means "to put on a false show of," as in She affected a British accent. 1 a : lying at full length or spread out upon the ground : prostrate The soldiers were lying flat on the ground. People with depression and schizophrenia often show flat affect. First, bear in mind that there are two words spelled affect. Flat affect: A severe reduction in emotional expressiveness. June 28, 2022.Usage Note: Affect and effect are often confused because they sound alike and have related meanings. In: Core Knowledge in Orthopaedics: Foot and Ankle. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Forefoot and midfoot pain in the active child or skeletally immature adolescent: Overview of causes. Overview of foot anatomy and biomechanics and assessment of foot pain in adults.
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