![]() ![]() Today’s global cities are a product of globalization – the process that began to take shape in the 1970s, as a group of powerful states led by the United States redesigned the international political economy along neoliberal principles. ![]() At the same time, we will look at the local effects of globalisation to build up a comprehensive picture of the development of the modern metropolis.A longer and modified version of this article first appeared in the special issue “The De-Globalized City” of the journal New Global Studies. ![]() We will explore in depth the place of London in the process of global integration, empire building and deconstruction. ![]() Since then London has been reshaped by war and imperial decline but has re-emerged as a global centre, though in very different conditions to earlier centuries. Indeed, London became the centre of that economy and was to remain so until the British Empire began to weaken in the wake of the First World War. This network generated the wealth that enabled the industrialisation of Britain and the integration of London into an emerging global economy. A vast network of exchanges developed based on the exploitation of peoples and resources, and centring on the City of London and its port. Since 1600 London went from being the capital of a relatively peripheral nation state into the centre of a far-flung political and commercial empire. This module will explore how London-based institutions and individuals have been crucial in the creation and unmaking of a worldwide empire and how, in turn, the physical fabric, demographic make-up, economy and culture of London have been shaped by this experience. For centuries London has acted as a nodal point in the process of global integration and the movement of goods and people. ![]()
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